The Effects of Television on American Children Health
By: Fikky Aulia Novianti
The condition of American children and adolescents to television continues
to overstep the time they spend in the classroom. They spend the time to watch
an average of mostly three hours of television per day, based on recent Nielsen
data. Based on surveys of what children watch,12.000 violent acts were seen by
the average child annually,14.000 about sexual references and innuendos, and nearly 20.000 advertisements. The messages communicated through television
were particularly vulnerable by children and adolescents which influence their
perceptions and behaviors. Most younger children cannot differentiate between
what they see and what is real. Although there have been data documenting
educational benefits from television viewing, there had negative health effects
been resulted from television exposure in areas by significant research. The negative effects are violence and aggressive
behavior; sex and sexuality; nutrition and obesity.
The Benefit Effect of Television on Children Health
The first benefit effect of television on
children's health is an educational benefit. The educational benefit is the
imitation of prosocial behavior. These imitate behaviors are exposed to
children to models exhibiting. The evidence that children learned the prosocial
content of the television programs were provided and generalized to a number of
real-life situations by Friedrich and Stein. In addition, the prosocial
programs increased helping behavior in situations similar to and different on
television were also able to be shown by them.
The American educational television
program for children over the age of 3 years, with the initiation of Sesame
Street, significant research was conducted. Most of the studies stated that
children who watched the most learned the most. The impact of viewing Sesame
Street presented that viewing predicted significantly improved vocabulary of 3
and 5-year-old children's scores on the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test.
The Negative Effect of
Television on Children Health
Besides the beneficial
effect of television on children's health, there is also showed a negative
health effect as violence and aggressive behavior. Violence and aggressive
behavior are two violence that impacts children significantly. National
Television Violence Study investigated most of 10.000 hours of television
programming and found that 61% contained violence. The violence is portrayed in
rock music videos that contained violent acts, and weapon carrying. Recent data
analyses examining the relationship between violence and aggressive behavior in
children concluded that the condition to explain violence on television was
identified consistently with children's aggressive behaviors.
The next effect of
television that causes a negative impact on children's health is sex and
sexuality. Sex and sexuality are two of the other violence from television.
American television is highly sexualized in both programming and advertising.
American program television as family hour shows contains sexual references,
and the incidence of vulgar language has raised extensively. There are sex
education programs but only provide to school as a leading source of
information about sex. However, there are significant studies that illustrate
television's powerful influence on teenagers' sexual attitudes, values, and
beliefs.
The last effect of
television that also causes a negative impact on children's health is nutrition
and obesity. Nutrition and obesity are the most dangerous causes. It can cause
obesity. The common obesity among children and adolescents has increased and
fitness has decreased over the past three decades. It is actually from
advertised products on television programs aimed at children. In addition, the
consumption of food occurs during both commercials and programs. They will eat
the amount of food and not aware of their health.
Whether or not the effect of television
on children's health proves viable in the long term. Although this case
especially focused on the unhealthy effects of television viewing on children
and adolescents, some television programs have been displayed to promote
prosocial behaviors and have positive educational effects in young children.
American children are not the only ones that are faced with this problem. Parents
in another country must be the same as two 1997 surveys, with a sample size of
mostly 1500 parents, found that less than half of them report “always watching”
television together with their children. It was researched by significant data,
and this research will be much better with a joint effort.
Source : (this is my review article
assignment on academic writing course) Miriam E Bar-on Author affiliations http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.83.4.289
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